Novel aspects of platelet factor XIII function

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Novel aspects of platelet factor XIII function.

Pools of factor XIII (FXIII) exist in the plasma and within the cytoplasm of hematopoietic cells, including platelets. The functions of the cellular form, FXIII-A, have been assumed to be intracellular in nature, as the protein lacks a signal sequence for its release. Mounting evidence now suggests that platelet FXIII-A modulates hemostasis by several different mechanisms. In this condensed rev...

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Novel aspects of factor XIII deficiency.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW Here we review recent developments concerning the diagnosis, classification and treatment of factor XIII (FXIII) deficiency and new findings related to the pathogenesis of the disease. RECENT FINDINGS Most recently, the International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis, Scientific and Standardization Committee published a guideline for the diagnosis and classification of F...

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Recombinant factor XIII (rFXIII): a novel treatment of congenital factor XIII deficiency

2015 Factor XIII (FXIII) is composed of two catalytic A subunits and two carrier B subunits. Following activation by thrombin FXIII becomes plasma transglutaminase, which crosslinks the γ-glutamyl-ɛ-lysine residues of fibrin chains stabilizing fibrin clot. Congenital deficiency of factor XIII results in a severe life-long hemorrhagic disorder, abnormal wound healing in about 30% of patients and...

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Platelet factor XIII and calpain negatively regulate integrin alphaIIbbeta3 adhesive function and thrombus growth.

Excessive accumulation of platelets at sites of athero-sclerotic plaque rupture leads to the development of arterial thrombi, precipitating clinical events such as the acute coronary syndromes and ischemic stroke. The major platelet adhesion receptor glycoprotein (GP) IIb-IIIa (integrin alpha(IIb)beta3) plays a central role in this process by promoting platelet aggregation and thrombus formatio...

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Coated platelets function in platelet-dependent fibrin formation via integrin αIIbβ3 and transglutaminase factor XIII.

Coated platelets, formed by collagen and thrombin activation, have been characterized in different ways: i) by the formation of a protein coat of α-granular proteins; ii) by exposure of procoagulant phosphatidylserine; or iii) by high fibrinogen binding. Yet, their functional role has remained unclear. Here we used a novel transglutaminase probe, Rhod-A14, to identify a subpopulation of platele...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Thrombosis Research

سال: 2016

ISSN: 0049-3848

DOI: 10.1016/s0049-3848(16)30356-5